Explain the Theme of a Short Story Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Clarify the Theme of a Short Story - Essay Example Bahiyya experiences separation in her own family. Conceived of a Muslim family, she needs to capitulate to the declarations of her religion. In the Muslim custom, men are viewed as amazing than ladies. Truth be told, they are vested with the ability to control over ladies, hence they are given the benefit to rule the ladies around them, including their mom and more established kin. In the story, Bahiyya’s mother advises her, â€Å"When your father’s gone, he’ll be the man in the family and what he says goes†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (365). This causes Bahiyya to feel how shocking it is for her to be a lady. Bahiyya additionally questions the crazy customs in her general public. At the point when she was more youthful, she encountered female genital mutilation (FGM). As indicated by the World Health Organization site, FGM is a methodology that purposefully makes injury the female private parts for non-clinical reasons. Bahiyya makes reference to this experience utilizing an analogy as she looks at her privates to the mulberry, along these lines she says that the ladies â€Å"cut the mulberry with a razor† (368). Rifaat didn't make reference to the term FGM to make it sound figurative and to outline the honesty of Bahiyya however she proposes that FGM can influence a woman’s sexual satisfaction as Bahiyya admits, â€Å"I wasn’t all that content with him†¦perhaps the explanation was what those ladies did to me with the razor when I was a youthful girl† (367). Rifaat may have utilized â€Å"perhaps† to recommend Bahiyya’s numbness yet perusers may decipher it as a way to sound less expecting so as not to make the work excessively dubious. The story likewise handles the out of line conjugal course of action in the Muslim convention. As found in the story, Bahiyya is enamored with Hamdan yet is made to wed Dahshan. The powerlessness of ladies to choose for marriage is as yet an issue among the Muslims as of recently. In the story, Rifaat utilizes the sentiment among Hamdan and Bahiyya to pick up the

Negative Effects of Classism

Negative Effects Of Classism Have you at any point been decided by the manner in which you look or act? What about only for your pay? Social classes have existed for a long time, regardless of whether you are rich or poor, there has consistently been a huge gathering of individuals who share a comparable monetary and additionally social position. In the public arena, residents are placed into classes dependent on their salary, riches, property possession, and occupation status. At the point when residents are placed into a â€Å"class† whether it is high or low, it influences their method of life.For model; when the average workers feels like they’re not adequate, it may be on the grounds that somebody in the higher class is acting oblivious or unrivaled towards the lower class. At the point when residents are not rewarded similarly because of their societal position, this is called â€Å"classism. † As you may realize classism is proclaimed all through all class es whether you’re an average workers, white collar class, or even a higher class. First of all, in an American society,â classismâ is normally pointed toward the â€Å"working class† as having the disadvantage.The â€Å"working class† is the least social gathering of individuals. They are utilized for just the lowest pay permitted by law in manual or modern work. In spite of the fact that our framework in the U. S. is intended to permit portability between social classes, oppression the lower classes is as yet seen by the higher class. The higher class considers the â€Å"working class† as problematic or torpid laborers who don’t need to invest any energy in accomplishing in their life objectives. Accepting along these lines may be a direct result of their experience or where they come from.Secondly, numerous underclass residents will in general be the most dedicated of all on the grounds that consistently they bring in simply enough cash to get by and that’s it. When working these low pay employments, it’s hard to help a family and live without the battle of â€Å"money issues. † Most individuals in the common laborers didn’t seek after their deep rooted objectives or advancements in their lives as a result of their absence of inspiration or devotion to succeeding. Above all, if the higher class didn’t have such deceptive decisions on the â€Å"working class†, at that point possibly there wouldn’t be as much illegitimate considerations towards them.The white collar class is a lot of laborers who are very taught, insightful, and by and large more effective than the average workers. The white collar class is viewed as the normal or the reasonable of the three principle classes, generally on the grounds that they make an a lot more significant compensation than the average workers yet insufficient to be viewed as the higher class. The white collar class is most of individuals i n the United States. Sporadically the white collar class consider contemplations and suspicions that the friendliness of this nation towards them are genuine which persuades it and just as act it out towards others.The repayments or the â€Å"benefits† of being in the working class give access to social insurance advantages, for example, Medicare or sedate, a home that’s stable enough to live in, an extraordinary secure activity, just as retirement security for the seniors of this class and above all numerous odds of decent instruction which involves an advanced degree too. Since million of the family units in this nation are in the white collar class, it’s difficult to separate or judge against a class where a dominant part of the United States residents in will be in or close too.The â€Å"higher class† in America comprises of individuals who have for the most part acquired their cash. Generally in certain societies, individuals from a high society freq uently didn't need to work professionally, as they were upheld by earned or acquired ventures. The primary distinctive element of high society in the US is the capacity to infer enormousâ incomesâ fromâ wealthâ through methods, for example, venture and cash the board, instead of taking part in wage-work or salaried employment.Secondly, numerous corrupt practices over the social classes have conveyed a shriveling decision on the more elite classes of society, examines have indicated that special individuals act reliably more regrettable than others. For example, in a scope of circumstances the high society has a more noteworthy inclination to lie, cheat, take things implied for other people, not stop for walkers on intersections, and embrace exploitative conduct. In particular, the upper and lower class people don't really contrast as far as their ability for deceptive conduct, but instead as far as their default propensities toward it.In end, classism will comprise in all social classes’ whether it’s the higher class or lower class, individuals will make speculations or generalizations about others in various classes in view of their own experience, arrogances, and activities. Despite the fact that there will consistently be various types of mistreatment and preference, classism’s exceptional pay and riches imbalance and fundamental human needs will in general go neglected. |

ISHAYA AJET HOSEA Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers, Research Papers

ISHAYA AJET HOSEA Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers, Research Papers ISHAYA AJET HOSEA 130151 Putting resources into Africa's Future Africa University, [A.U] Establishment of harmony, Leadership and administration, [I.P.L.G] Ace's in Public Policy and Governance (MPPG) Mutare, Zimbabwe Arrangement Impact on the Environment ( PEP513 ) Speaker: Mrs. Bere Question: Utilizing a contextual analysis talk about inexhaustible wellsprings of vitality clarifying their impediments as choices wellsprings of vitality on the African landmass: Case: Renewable Energy in Nigeria Sign.. Due Date: 30 March 2018 Unique Every single human movement be dependent upon some type of vitality. Vitality can't be made or pulverize ed , yet can just alter from one structure to a more up to date . It is a significant substance for financial improvement of any general public or nation. Vitality is basic to human exercises. Regardless of the significance of vitality to financial turn of events, Nigeria has not had the option to create the base required measure of vitality it needs f or her populace of more than 180 Million Sustainable power source is gotten from a source that can be recovered inside a sensibly brief timeframe through common sources. These sources incorporate Solar, Wind , Hydro, Biomass, Geothermal . Nigeria has set for herself the objective of being inside the 20 biggest economies on the planet by 2020, with the difficulties of authority issue , rising populace, joblessness just as low access to vitality and the difficulties of environmental change. Improvement and food of sustainable power source have been recognized to be the most appropriate . Vitality from these inexhaustible sources can be changed to enhance the last vitality from regular vitality expected to develop the e conomy in a reasonable way. Watchwords: Solar, Wind, Hydro, Biomass, Geothermal Presentation Sustainable power source is commonly characterized as vitality that originates from assets which are normally renewed on a human time scale, for example, Sunlight, Wind, Rain, Tides, Waves and Geothermal warmth (Donald, 2016) . Sustainable power source replaces traditional energizes in four unmistakable territories; power age, high temp water, engine powers and provincial vitality administrations. As indicated by (Armstrong, 2016) r apid arrangement of sustainable power source and vitality effectiveness is bringing about huge vitality security, environmental change relief and monetary advantages. In universal popular sentiment reviews, there is solid help for advancing inexhaustible sources, for example, Solar force and Wind power. At national level, at any rate 30 countries around world as of now have sustainable power source contributing in excess of 20 percent of vitality flexibly (Amory, 2016) . National sustainable power source markets are anticipated to keep on developing emphatically in the coming decade and past. While numerous sustainable power source ventures are enormous scope , inexhaustible advances are additionally fit to provincial and remote regions and creating nations, where vitality is frequently urgent in human turn of events. Joined Nation's secretary general Ban Ki-moon has repeated that sustainable power source can lift the least fortunate countries higher than ever of thriving (Leone, 2011) . Sustainable power source, GREEN POWER AND CONVENTIONAL POWER-SEE THE DIFFERENCE Sustainable power source Sustainable power source incorporates assets that depend on fuel sources that reestablish themselves over brief timeframes and don't reduce. Such fuel sources incorporate sun, wind, moving water, natural plant and waste material (qualified biomass) and the world's warmth (geothermal). Despite the fact that, the effects are little, some sustainable power source advancements affect nature al exchange offs related with issues, for example, fisheries and land use. Green Power Green force is a subset of sustainable power source and speaks to those sustainable power source assets and innovations that give the most elevated ecological advantages. Green force is characterized as power delivered from sun oriented, wind, geothermal, biogas, qualified biomass and low-sway little hydroelectric sources. Individuals regularly get tied up with green force for maintained a strategic distance from ecological effects/contamination and its ozone depleting substance decrease benefits. Green force sources produce power with an ecological profile better than traditional force advances and produce no petroleum product based ozone harming substance discharge. Ecological force evaluation (EPA) necessitates that green force sources should likewise have been worked inside the most recent 15 years so as to help NEW' sustainable power source improvement. Customary Power Ordinary force incorporates the burning of non-renewable energy sources (coal, gaseous petrol and oil) and the atomic parting of uranium. Petroleum derivatives have ecological expenses from mining, penetrating or extraction and discharge ozone harming substances and air contamination during ignition (Agency International Energy, 2006) . Albeit, atomic force age emanates

Serial Killer Edward Gein

Sequential Killer Edward Gein At the point when police went to Ed Geins Plainfield, Wisconsin, ranch to examine the vanishing of a nearby lady, they had no clue they would find the absolute most unusual violations at any point submitted. Gein and an accessory had been looting graves to discover bodies for his investigations, however he chose he required fresher bodies and started murdering and eviscerating ladies. The Gein Family Ed, his more established sibling, Henry, his dad, George, and his mom, Augusta, lived on aâ farm a couple of miles outside Plainfield. George was a drunkard, and Augusta, a strict aficionado, was a requesting and oppressive lady. She despised George, however because of her profound strict convictions, separate wasnt a choice. Augusta had run a little supermarket until she bought the ranch. She picked it since it was detached and she needed to keep outsidersâ from impacting her children. The young men left the homestead just for school, and Augusta obstructed their endeavors to have companions. For as long as Ed could recall, Augusta either assigned homestead work for the young men or cited the Gospel. She toiled to show them sin, particularly the shades of malice of sex and ladies. Ed was little andâ appeared womanly. He frequently snickered haphazardly, as though at his own jokes, which brought about tormenting. In 1940, when Ed was 34, George kicked the bucket because of his liquor addiction. After four years Henry kicked the bucket while battling a fire. Ed was currently liable for the government assistance of his oppressive mother, keeping an eye on her until her demise in 1945. Ed, presently alone, closed everything except one room and the kitchen of the farmhouse. He no longer worked the ranch after the legislature started paying him under a dirt preservation program. Nearby jack of all trades occupations financed his pay. Dream of Sex and Dismemberment Ed remained to himself, going through hours fixated on sexual dream and finding out about female life structures. Human analyses acted in Nazi camps additionally intrigued him. As his psychological pictures of sex and dismantling blended, Ed arrived at satisfaction. He told Gus, another maverick and long-lasting companion, about tests he needed to perform, yet he required bodies, so together they started looting graves, including that of Eds mother. More than ten years, tries different things with the bodies turned out to be increasingly frightful and peculiar, includingâ necrophilia and savagery. Ed at that point restored the carcasses to their graves, aside from parts he kept as trophies. His fixation centeredâ on his overwhelming want to transform himself into a lady. He developed things from womens skin that he could wrap on himself, for example, female covers and bosoms. He even made a body-size female-like jumpsuit. Mary Hogan Grave burglarizing was hisâ only wellspring of bodies until Ed concluded that consummating his sex change required fresher carcasses. On Dec. 8, 1954, Ed slaughtered bar proprietor Mary Hogan. Police couldnt comprehend her vanishing, yet proof at the bar demonstrated treachery. Gus wasnt engaged with the homicide, having beenâ institutionalized previously. Bernice Worden On Nov. 16, 1957, Ed entered Bernice Wordensâ hardware store, a spot he had beenâ hundreds of times, so Bernice had no motivation to fear him, in any event, when he evacuated a .22 rifle from the showcase rack. In the wake of placing his own slug into the rifle, Ed shot Bernice, put her body into the store truck, came back to get the sales register, and headed to his home. An examination into Bernices vanishing started after her child, Frank, a delegate sheriff, returned late that evening from a chasing trip and found his mom missing and blood on the floor of the store. Although Ed had no criminal history, Waushara County Sheriff Art Schley felt the time had come to visit theâ odd introvert. Unimaginable Crimes Uncovered Police discovered Ed close to his home, at that point went to his farmhouse wanting to discover Bernice. They began with the shed. Working in obscurity, Waushara County sheriff Art Schley lit a light and discovered Bernices stripped body hanging topsy turvy, gutted, the throat and head missing. Going to Eds house, they discovered evidenceâ more awful than anybody could have envisioned. Wherever they saw body parts: skulls made into bowls, gems produced using human skin, hanging lips, seats upholstered with human skin, facial skin that took after covers, and a crate of vulvas including his moms, painted silver. The body parts, it was later decided, originated from 15 ladies; some would never be recognized. Wordens moms heart was found in a container on the oven. Edâ was submitted to Waupun State Mental Hospital for an amazing remainder. It was uncovered that he murdered more established ladies as a result of his adoration despise affections for his mom. He kicked the bucket of disease at 78, and his remaining parts were covered in his family plot in Plainfield. Ed Geins wrongdoings as a sequential executioner roused the film characters Norman Bates (Psycho), Jame Gumb (The Silence of the Lambs) and Leatherface (Texas Chainsaw Massacre). Sources Degenerate: The Shocking True Story of Ed Gein, by Harold Schechter

How to Buy Term Papers For Sale Online

How to Buy Term Papers For Sale OnlineTerm papers for sale online can be found very easily and you can buy them at a fraction of the price that the real ones cost. A term paper for sale online is just a way to get the content of your term paper for a lot cheaper. For more information on these papers, you can also go through the terms used by these online portals.Online portals have emerged in the industry in recent times. They act as middlemen who get the work done for you. There are many free term papers for sale online portals and it is up to you to search for them. To get them, all you need to do is pay the amount of the paper that you want and let the website do the rest.On the other hand, there are the websites that offer a huge variety of term papers for sale online. You can choose from them and pick the one that best suits your requirement. So, if you want to save your time and money, then go for these sites.Generally, a term paper for sale online consists of the author's name , title, date of writing, the name of the school where the paper was written, and a brief description of the work. There may be some areas where the paper needs a bit of work. This is where the paper is forwarded to a writer. The writer then goes over the work to the editor.There are many online portals which provide term papers for sale online. Some of them also make a direct relationship with these writers. These writers then bring out the work in a better shape and send it to the editors.On some sites, there are also some people who offer free papers. In fact, most of these sites have categories for papers like work for the term, short stories, essays, reviews, thesis and more. For this, you need to pay the paper that you want.But remember that these are not to be used as a replacement for a real paper for sale. Be careful when picking the paper for sale online. Take your time and research well before choosing the right paper for you.

Research & Describe Abortions and Their Effect on Society - 550 Words

Research & Describe Abortions and Their Effect on Society (Essay Sample) Content: Abortions and their effect on societyName:Institution:Abortion is the ending of pregnancy before maturity. Abortion is done voluntarily when a mother is not prepared to raise a child. Reasons for this include lack of finance to raise the child and when the cause of pregnancy is due to rape. Other reasons include when the mother divorces her husband while pregnant and she does not want to raise the child on her own, when one conceives a child out of wedlock. Abortion isdone when the mother is schooling and sees that bearing a child will interfere with her studies. Abortion is also done willingly when the mother is not mentally or emotionally prepared to keep a child. (Wolfgang, 1959)Unwilling abortion is done when doctors determine it to be necessary. It is necessary to do abortion when there are pregnancy complications. These complications may endanger a mothers life if the pregnancy is left to mature. In this case, the mother is not willing to lose the child, only th at abortion becomes the only option to save the mother's life. Other causes of unwilling abortion are accidents and infections.Regardless of the cause of abortion, the procedure is for sure dangerous. Various effects accompany abortion process. These effects are physical, psychological and physiological. Since this process is not natural, it alters the primary human body functions. The body of a woman can resist abortion naturally causing problems physically and emotionally.Minor complications of abortion include bleeding, persistent abdominal pain, vomiting, fevers and disturbances in the gastrointestinal system. Statistics has revealed that ten percent of women suffer complications immediately after abortion. Twenty percent of these complications are significant including inability to conceive, the risk of acquiring ectopic pregnancies, injury of the cervix, uterine perforations, embolism, hemorrhage and convulsions.Psychologically, women who have done abortion experience a feelin g of guilt, regrets on their actions, nervous disorders and insomnia. Other effects include sexual dysfunctions over some time due to lose of sexual pleasure or sex turning too painful. These women experience psychological disturbances like social regression, depression, withdrawal and hasty marriages.There are some serious abortion reactions including lack of self esteem, the behavior to destroy oneself, loss of memory, increase in violence tendency, remorse, loss of friends and lack of interest in enjoyable activities, problems with relationships and low concentration on any activity. Self destructive behavior is about hating oneself. This can lead to the search of destructive activities such as smoking, alcoholism, prostitution, violence and suicidal tendency. (Wolfgang, 1959)Abortion affects everyone in the society. Children who live with affected mothers do not experience love from them. They can be the target of psychological effects such as violence in their homes and copying the destructive behavior of their mothers. As the childrengrow up, they are negatively affected due to lack of love and proper care. For example, a girl child ...

Latin American Music And Latin America Essay - 1926 Words

Latin America consists of Spanish and Portuguese speaking regions of the southern United States, composed of many different countries, each with their own heritage. However, one thing that relates among these countries, is their music. Over centuries, Latin American Music has been molded and transformed by the European, African, and indigenous people of the region. From the beginning, the music has had â€Å"distinctive tonal and rhythmic quality that derives† from each of these groups (Morales). From the primitive days of singing and stomping, to present day festival stages equipped with numerous instruments, the music of Latin America has continued to inspire and empower with its distinctive and expressionistic style. Latin American Music stems from a highly influenced culture, which results in rich history, unique rhythm, and an undeniable passion from its artists. The evolution of Latin American Music can be organized within four time periods: Pre-Columbian Cultures, Early Centuries of Conquest, Formation of National Cultures, and The Modern Era of Latin American Music. Before 1492, during what Professor Jack Logan refers to as the Pre-Columbian Culture, music was produced through primal intuitions and consisted of singing and stomping. Most instruments were made from the environment around the indigenous people and consisted of items such as â€Å"jaguar claws, animal and human bones and specially treated inflated eyes of tigers† (Logan). The original people of Latin AmericaShow MoreRelatedLatin American Music And Its Impact On America915 Words   |  4 PagesLatin Americans are considered as minority in the USA because they have a great diversity regard with race, culture and language. They helped build this country since their cultures have been adopted in this country and them also apport help to this country. Latin Americans have made a lot of contributions to the USA such as military, language, fine arts, literal arts, music, politics, food and others. Economic Music Hispanic’s music had a great impact in USA. Nowadays, Americans listen to Hispanics’Read MoreThe Music Style Calle 13972 Words   |  4 Pages2005. The music style Calle 13 incorporates into their music is Reggaeton with a range of different Latin American genres. Reggaeton originated from Puerto Rico, it is a collaboration of Latin dancehall and rap. Unlike many rappers, this particular Latin American band uses their music to speak upon the current issues people are facing instead of the usual money sex and fame. From the name of the band â€Å"Calle 13† to their stage name is a form of expressing political and social issues in Latin AmericansRead MoreThe Culture Of Latin America Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pagesculture of Latin America is multi-faceted and rich. More than 300 million Spanish speakers reside in Latin America and are spread across a vast geographic region; this makes it tough at times to explain Latin American culture. Though, there are some liv ing standards and ways of observing life which is in common all over the majority of the area. Latin America comprises of 21 main countries. Major languages spoken in Latin America are French, Portuguese, and Spanish. The Latin America region is aRead MoreResearch: How did Cuba and Brazil Affect Popular Music, Culture and Dance in the 1940’s and 50’s?1305 Words   |  6 PagesBrazil affect popular music, culture and dance in the 1940’s and 50’s? A. Plan For Investigation How did Cuba and Brazil affect popular music, culture and dance in the 1940’s and 50’s? In this investigation I am going to establish what affects Cuba and Brazil had on popular music and dance. The first thing I’m going to do is discover how the music from Cuba and Brazil spread to America, the center of music. While doing my research I will be looking at what types of music were popular in CubaRead MoreAn Active Role in Shaping History Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesAn Active Role in Shaping History From the beginning of their colonization and enslavement, the histories of the Africans and the African-descended were shaped ultimately by outsiders. The colonization of Africa, the Caribbean, and Latin America were all controlled and executed by the Europeans. The slave trade and plantations were also under the power of whites. Even the emancipation of slaves, though the African-descended definitely contributed, was mostly shaped by and a result of decisionsRead MoreMusic Entertainment : The Most Influential Label Essay1352 Words   |  6 PagesSony Music Entertainment has been the most influential label in music history. They have signed musicians of all different generations and genres so their artists appeal to my generation, my parents generation, and even my grandparents generation. How do they know how to produce music that anybody can enjoy? And at the end of the day, what is more important to them, making a profit or making great music that they are proud of? Sony Music Entertainment was founded in 1929 by the merging of severalRead MoreEssay On Salsa1201 Words   |  5 PagesCuban music to that of Puerto Rico and the combination of the jazz culture of New York City. Salsa means ‘sauce, meaning that the name was derived from a strongly flavored sauce. The name was appropriate since salsa music is a ‘sauce’ because of the mixture of other styles of Cuban music with a Puerto Rican influence Salsa dance was born after the slaves were given freedom to dance to their rhythms on the streets. Those people who performed these dances were known as ‘sonterios. The music had aRead MoreEssay on U.S. Influence on Latin Culture989 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States intervention within the affairs of Latin American politics in the beginning of the twentieth century, and since the advent of a U.S. effort towards the modernization of Latin America, influences aimed at empowering communities and bringing about democratic movements among Latin American countries have been accompanied by various forms of exploitation and cultural decimation (Leonard, 1999). Efforts at modernization of Latin America have been carried out partly in opposition to theRead MoreLatin American Culture Essay examples1050 Words   |  5 PagesLatin American Culture Latin America represents 1/10 of the worlds population, and geographically can be located from the land extensions of Mexico, until the Patagonia at Argentina. Some of the most relevant elements of todays culture in Latin America are; Religion, Values, Attitudes, Social structure, Social stratification, Language and Gift-giving hospitality. The predominant religion throughout history in Latin America has been Catholicism. From big cities to small villages, churches, basilicasRead MoreEssay on The Impact of Latin American Immigration on America1553 Words   |  7 Pagesentrepreneurial system. People from many countries have migrated into the United States. Most recently, the migrants have come from Central and South American countries. These Latin American countries influence America’s society culturally and economically through their language, traditions, and workforce. From the 1990s to the present time, immigration from Latin American countries has more than doubled. Mexi co is one of the leading providers of immigrants to the United States. According to the United States

Argumentative Essay on Americas Problem of Prisons

America has a major problem with overcrowding in its prisons, and action needs to be taken. Since 1970, the inmate population in the United States has increased over 700%, far greater than the general population as a whole. This has led to declining quality of life within the prison system including 8th Amendment violations and it represents a needless drain on state finances. There is simply no value in keeping non-violent convicts in the prison system, sometimes for years. The costs are high, and there is very little benefit to America. The justice system needs to be overhauled to relieve the massive crowding in US prisons. The overcrowding prison reflects that the inmate population has grown much faster than the funding for prisons, which is controlled at the state level. In most cases, state funding has not come close to keeping up with the rise in the prison population, leading to decrepit prison infrastructure that is wholly inadequate for housing such large numbers of inmates. Without capacity to house inmates properly, some prisons have resorted to having prisoners sleep in gymnasiums, and many have overcrowded cells to accommodate the extra bodies. This overcrowding has led to deteriorating cleanliness of prisons and declining safety. Today, non-violent prisoners are forced to live in close quarters with violent ones, and the results are predictable. Moreover, prisons today have little capacity do deal with the issues of care. The prisoners are the responsibilityShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of The Legality And The War On Drugs1246 Words   |  5 Pagesbeginning to question whether the burden of the â€Å"war on drugs† such as a huge budget and overpopulated prisons is worth it. William Bennett, the author of â€Å"Drug Policy and the Intellectuals† is part of the opposition and says that indeed it is worth it. In his text, he argues that Americas â€Å"intellectuals† think that â€Å"the drug problem in America is absurdly simple and easily solved† and â€Å"that the drug problem in America is a lost cause†. He suggests that the war on drugs is essential and they aren’t takingRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages............................................................. 518 A Cautious Approach with an Open Mind ................................................................................ 519 Discovering Causes, Creating Explanations, and Solving Problems...................................... 521 Confirming by Testing .................................................................................................................. 523 Aiming to Disconfirm .......................................Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages978-0-13-612100-8 1. Management—-Study and teaching. 2. Management—Problems, exercises, etc. Kim S. II. Title. HD30.4.W46 2011 658.40071 173—dc22 I. Cameron, 2009040522 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ISBN 10: 0-13-612100-4 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-612100-8 B R I E F TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S Preface xvii Introduction 1 PART I 1 2 3 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 Developing Self-Awareness 45 Managing Personal Stress 105 Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively 167 PART II 4 5 6 7 INTERPERSONALRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCollaboration? 300 Case Incident 2 Herd Behavior and the Housing Bubble (and Collapse) 301 CONTENTS xiii 10 Understanding Work Teams 307 Why Have Teams Become So Popular? 308 Differences Between Groups and Teams 309 Types of Teams 310 Problem-Solving Teams 310 †¢ Self-Managed Work Teams 310 †¢ Cross-Functional Teams 311 †¢ Virtual Teams 312 Creating Effective Teams 312 Context: What Factors Determine Whether Teams Are Successful 313 †¢ Team Composition 315 †¢ Team Processes 319 Turning Individuals

Vaccinations Should Be Mandatory For Children - 1633 Words

Throughout the years, there have been many serious diseases that plagued the world, a number of which have been eradicated through the widespread administration of vaccinations. In the 1950s, the number of polio cases in the United States was at 58,000, and in 1988, this disease had affected 350,000 people (11 Facts About Polio). Because polio mainly affects children under the age of five, it became very important to parents that something was done to cure and protect their children. When the polio vaccine was created, doctors were able to administer it to people across America, eventually erasing the virus from the country. While the majority of parents in the United States agree that vaccinations should be mandatory for children (excluding certain children with medical conditions preventing vaccination), there are a growing number of parents choosing to take a stand against these rules. Vaccinations are important because when they are administered, the child becomes protected again st the diseases, resulting in fewer cases of contraction. In order to protect the children and adults of the United States from many potentially life-threatening illnesses, vaccinations should be mandatory for every able-bodied child. Vaccinations play a very large part in the prevention of diseases spreading. When enough people, 95% according to the CDC, have been vaccinated, the other 5% not vaccinated are protected through herd immunity (Kluger). This term is often used in discussion withShow MoreRelatedShould Children Vaccinations Be Mandatory?1492 Words   |  6 Pagesscientists developing vaccinations that help the body create antibodies, which help fight away diseases, and give the body immunity. I believe that forced vaccinations in children should be mandatory as they have the potential to prevent life threatening diseases, and save countless lives. Though many are against forced vaccinations and say they can cause mental illnesses or brain damage, this has not been proven . The rewards far out way the slight risk, if risk at all of the vaccination having side effectsRead MoreShould Vaccinations Be Mandatory For Children1358 Words   |  6 PagesShould Vaccinations Be Mandatory For Children in the United States? In the United States, the law states that vaccinations are required for children entering school unless they have a valid reason that prevents them from receiving the vaccinations. Starting when children are born, they begin the regimen of vaccinations that continue throughout their adolescent years and adulthood. Each year children receive a variation of shots to protect them from the illnesses they will encounter in the worldRead MoreVaccinations Should Be Mandatory For Children862 Words   |  4 PagesVaccinations should be mandatory for children because the benefits outweigh the side effects, they decrease the likely hood of a disease outbreak, and saves children s lives. However, it is possible that this type of law could set a president for the government to start making other medical decisions for its citizens. Like all medications vaccines also come with the risk of side effects. Most of them are rather mild some examples would be rashes, headaches, fevers, and things of that nature. HoweverRead MoreVaccinations Should Be Mandatory For All Children1311 Words   |  6 Pageschildhood vaccinations have been making an appearance. Health officials are concerned that diseases will spread and lives will be lost. Officials all agree that vaccinations will benefit the population. Some parents feel it is an infringement on the right to keep the children healthy and safe. Vaccinations should be mandatory for all children because it will prevent diseases from spreading, protect future generations, and save children and parents time and money. Childhood vaccinations have notRead MoreShould Parents Should Be Mandatory Vaccinations For Children?2113 Words   |  9 Pageswhether or not parents should be able to refuse vaccinations for their children has become extremely heated during recent years due to reports of vaccinations being linked to Autism and other developmental and learning disabilities (autism, ADD, ADHD). Currently, there is no federal mandate for vaccination of children. However, each of the 50 states require that all children are vaccinated in order to attend public school. While some states provide exemptions from vaccinations for religious and medicalRead MoreShould There Be Mandatory Vaccinations for Children Entering School?1582 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Should there be mandatory vaccinations for children entering school?† There are many diseases that are preventable with the use of vaccines such as measles, pertussis, polio and rubella. In the United States, Massachusetts became the first state to mandate vaccinations for children upon entering school in 1855. Since then each state has added or amended various requirements of the vaccination schedule. However, various exemptions exist to override vaccinations such as religious reasons, or medicalRead MoreEssay Vaccinations Should Be Mandatory For All Children1534 Words   |  7 PagesBefore I got my four year old shots I received my first set of vaccines, vaccines that people are now claiming are dangerous. Research shows that vaccination rates fell. MMR (mumps, measles, and rubella) vaccine rates dropped from 93.5% to 90.6%, tetanus, whooping cough and diphtheria rates dropped from 87.2% to 85.4% in 2009. (Kluger) Why are vaccination rates dropping so significantly? Pediatrician Dr. Robert Frenck says â€Å"Very articulate, very good-looking movi e stars or personalities †¦ are givingRead MoreVaccinations Should Be Mandatory Out Of Vaccinating Children1942 Words   |  8 Pageswith the topic of whether or not children should be vaccinated. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) they recommend that children get vaccinated against up to 14 diseases within their first two years of life, and receiving booster shots as they get older. This idea leads to numerous debates on why children should be vaccinated or why parents should be able to opt out of vaccinating their children due to developmental concernsRead MoreShould Vaccination Of All Children Be Made Mandatory By Law?867 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper will explore â€Å"Should Vaccination of All Children Be Made Mandatory by Law?† This effort deals with the fundamental role of vaccine in our life. To Whom It May Concern, ever since the beginning, over two centuries ago, there have been debates over the morals, integrity, effectiveness, and safety of vaccination and immunization. Today, there is a new law that obligates parents to vaccinate their children in order for them to enroll into a public school, which has started a massive disarrayRead MoreMandatory Vaccination Should Be Mandatory Vaccinations1228 Words   |  5 PagesMandatory vaccinations should be required for all citizens in the U.S. Having mandatory vaccinations will allow for well protected future generations that are susceptible to less health issues. With everyone being vaccinated there will be less occurrences of these diseases and sicknesses allowing future generations a more healthy life with fewer visits to the doctor’s office and hospital. Another reason to have mandatory vaccinations is that these vaccines are safe and approved by trusted medical

Logic and Critical Thinking Essay Example For Students

Logic and Critical Thinking Essay Truth is the object of thinking. Some truths are obvious; others are difficult to acquire. Some judgments we make are simple; some judgments are complicated. Some arguments, whether made by us or others, may be straightforward and easily understood; other arguments may be complex and consist of a series of smaller arguments, each needing to be critically examined and evaluated. Almost every object of knowledge has a branch of knowledge which studies it. Planets, stars, and galaxies are studied by astronomy. Chemistry studies the structure, composition, and properties of material substances and the transformations they undergo. The origin, evolution, and development of human society is the object studied by sociology. Economics, biology, geography, and grammar all have objects of knowledge which they investigate, describe, and try to explain. Critical thinking involves a knowledge of the science of logic, including the skills of logical analysis, correct reasoning, and understanding statistical methods. Critical thinking, however, involves more than just an understanding of logical procedures. A good critical thinker must also understand the sources of knowledge, the nature of knowledge, and the nature of truth. But first, what is the science of logic? The object of knowledge involved in the science of logic is thinking, but it is thinking approached in a special way. Generally speaking, logic is that branch of knowledge which reflects upon the nature of thinking itself. But this may confuse logic with other branches of knowledge which also have the nature of thinking as a part of their specific object of investigation. We need a more detailed and accurate definition to eliminate any confusion. Logic doesnt just deal with ;thinking; in general. Logic deals with ;correct thinking.; Training in logic should enable us to develop the skills necessary to think correctly, that is, logically. A very simple definition would be: Logic is the subject which teaches you the rules for correct and proper reasoning. For those of you who want a more complete and ;sophisticated; definition of logic, you can define it this way: Logic is the science of those principles, laws, and methods, which the mind of man in its thinking must follow for the accurate and secure attainment of truth. Take your choice. Natural Logic and Scientific Logic We need to be aware of a distinction between what some call ;natural logic; or common sense and ;scientific; logic. We all have an internal sense of what is logical and what is not, which we generally refer to as ;common sense.; This ;natural; logic we have learned from the moment of birth, through our personal experiences in the world and through our acquisition of language. Scientific logic, on the other hand, is simply our natural logic trained and developed to expertness by means of well-established knowledge of the principles, laws, and methods which underlie the various operations of the mind in the pursuit of and attainment of truth. We have referred to the ;science; of logic but logic is really more than just a science. The science part is the knowledge of the principles, laws, and methods of logic itself. This is important, to be sure. But logic must be put into action or else the knowledge provided within the science of logic is of little use. We can, therefore, also speak of the ;art; of logic, that is, the practical application of the science of logic to our everyday affairs. Logic is not intended merely to inform or instruct. It is also directive and aims at assisting us in the proper use of our power of reasoning. In this sense, we can speak of logic as both a science and an art, a practical art meant to be applied in our ordinary affairs. Video Games: Why The Gender Bias? EssayThe process of reasoning means that from certain things we already know to be true, we can acquire another truth not already known but that follows necessarily from those truths already known. It may seem strange to see it described this way, especially since reasoning is something we are constantly doing all day long. Its just that we are not consciously aware of what we are actually doing. Reasoning and inference are sometimes thought to be the same process. This is true if we are talking about what is called mediate inference. Reasoning and mediate inference, which include deduction and induction (to be described later), are the same thought process. But there is another kind of inference called immediate inference, which some think is a primitive type of reasoning, wherein we draw a conclusion about something immediately without going through the process of thinking it out. Self-evident truths are an example of immediate inference. Evidence and ProofMany people are confused by the terms evidence and proof. During a discussion of the inductive method and empirical science, much more will be said about evidence and proof. For now, however, lets just consider a few general ideas regarding the use of these terms. The term evidence well define as any grounds used to assert a proposition to be true. We can also say that evidence is any supposed fact which is considered as supporting the truth of a given proposition. There are obviously many kinds of evidence. There is what we commonly call firsthand evidence that we all use as grounds for stating propositions to be true. We say, There are blue and white colored fish in the aquarium. How do we know? We look and see. If someone questions our statement, we invite that person to come look and see. We see, hear, smell, taste, and feel things firsthand. Usually, this type of evidence doesnt cause much of a problem in our everyday life. But suppose we were testifying in court about an incident we witnessed. Our evidence would be firsthand. We saw the accident. We heard the fighting words. We smelled the smoke of the fire. Presenting testimonial evidence based on a firsthand account may involve us in some complications, however, especially from an attorney on one side of the case or the other. Later, well investigate testimonial evidence more in detail. There is also the matter of circumstantial evidence we hear so much about these days in criminal trials. Circumstantial evidence involves those relevant circumstances or facts which enable us to draw legitimate inferences to some principal fact, which fact then explains the existence and presence of these relevant circumstances or facts. This is really indirect evidence, one or more steps removed from what we generally consider to be firsthand evidence. In criminal trials, the presence of and analysis of blood, DNA, fingerprints, and so on are considered circumstantial evidence if no firsthand or direct witness to the criminal event was present at the time of the event. Empirical scientists are very concerned about evidence. They collect evidence to document and support their scientific principles, laws, theories, and so forth. How do we know dinosaurs roamed the earth even though they no longer exist? Well, paleontologists and geologists have found evidence of their skeletons, eggs, and so on. How do we know that water boils at sea level when it reaches 212 degrees F.? Well, because physicists and chemists have collected evidence that it does and expressed it in a general scientific law. Every time any of us states a proposition which we assert to be true, we try to give evidence supporting the truth of the proposition. This evidence constitutes the grounds for saying the proposition is true. We gather facts which we consider to be supportive of the truth of the proposition we assert. The next chapter will discuss some ways by which we attempt to discover and provide various types of evidence. The word proof does not designate the same thing as the word evidence, and proof is what we are more concerned with in the science of logic. Logic may be said to be concerned with the question of the adequacy or probative value of different kinds of evidence. Traditionally, however, logic has devoted itself mainly to the study of what constitutes proof, that is, complete or conclusive evidence. Proof is essentially a process, an act of testing to determine the validity of an argument which will hopefully support the truth of a proposition presented as a conclusion. Proof is not a simple matter, particularly in situations where evidence has to be weighed in favor of one conclusion or the other. In deductive logic, the matter of proof is fairly straightforward and rules have been made to help us determine the validity of a deductive argument. In inductive logic and processes using scientific method, the situation is not as clear and decisive. Here we enter the world of probability, partial evidence, probable inference, and the problem of the weight of evidence. It is here, also, where arguments become controversial and, to some people at least, most exciting.

The Playboy Of The Western World Monologue Essay Example For Students

The Playboy Of The Western World Monologue Essay A monologue from the play by John Millington Synge NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from The Playboy of the Western World. John Millington Synge. Boston: John W. Luce, 1911. CHRISTY: Up to the day I killed my father, there wasn\t a person in Ireland knew the kind I was, and I there drinking, waking, eating, sleeping, a quiet, simple poor fellow with no man giving me heed. And I after toiling, moiling, digging, dodging from the dawn till dusk with never a sight of joy or sport saving only when I\d be abroad in the dark night poaching rabbits on hills, for I was a devil to poach. I\d be as happy as the sunshine of St. Martin\s Day, watching the light passing the north or the patches of fog, till I\d hear a rabbit starting to screech and I\d go running in the furze. Then when I\d my full share I\d come walking down where you\d see the ducks and geese stretched sleeping on the highway of the road, and before I\d pass the dunghill, I\d hear himself snoring out, a loud lonesome snore he\d be making all times, the while he was sleeping, and he a man \d be raging all times, the while he was waking, like a gaudy officer you\d hear cursing and damning and swearing oaths after drinking for weeks, rising up in the red dawn, or before it maybe, and going out into the yard as naked as an ash tree in the moon of May, and shying clods against the visage of the stars till he\d put the fear of death into the banbhs and the screeching sows. He\d sons and daughters walking all the great states and territories of the world, and not a one of them, to this day, but would say their seven curses on him, and they rousing up to let a cough or sneeze, maybe, in the deadness of the night. I\m telling you, he never gave peace to any, saving when he\d get two months or three, or be locked in the asylums for battering peelers or assaulting men. It was a bitter life he led me till I did up a Tuesday and halve his skull.

Ultimate Origin Of Music Essays - Harmony, Musical Composition

Ultimate Origin Of Music your gods, and from off your hands. The ultimate origin of music is to locate in time to find out correctly. Music in its modern Western sense has become both a fine art and a fine discipline. Its prime constructive elements are melody, rhythm, and harmony. The music of primitive people and the culture of African, Amerindian, Asians are largely uninfluenced by European developments might lack harmony and maybe even melody as we know it, but it is not possible to make music devoid of rhythm. In Europe music, it is the fine art as we now recognize came during the Middle Ages. Music comes from the coming together and development of human expressive utterance. Vocal sound came later but being one spontaneous way of showing emotion and need, historians often assume, sometimes without proof, that primary music was made of some form of song. Moving the body is another way of expressing response to emotion response, a rhythmic form of sound set to go with dance or mime. Some Amerindians burst into shouts and wail which settle into musical intervals. Most of the earliest known instruments were clapping, rattles, stamping tubes, and later drums and xylophones are really extensions or projections of the movements of human limbs. The importance of rhythm and melody differ from the different cultures. Rhythm plays and inferior role among some people, but it is dominate to others. One of the clearest examples of such rhythmic dominance is the polyrhythmic beating of Central African drums. These complex patterns and off beats cannot be notated exactly. Music is more closely connected with the daily living of primitive people than of those in ore highly developed cultures. It goes with an important place in tribal rites concerned with birth, puberty, marriage, fertility, heath, death, resurrection, rain, planting, hunting, and combat. Most important music element largely absent from primitive music, is harmony as it has evolved in Western music since the Renaissance. The music of highly developed civilization of Asia and north Africa differs from primitive music. The profession frequently is handed down to generations in Bachlike musical dynasties in many areas, specialized schools gave thorough music education and training. The Bible illustrates the musical difference between the primitive and the more civilized stages. In the books of Judges and others, man and women of the people sing or play upon lyres(harps) and drums at celebrations. Like when Saul required music, he send for a David, a shephard to play for him on his lyre as I Samuel 16:23 says ?And it came to pass, when the evil spirit from God was upon Saul, that David took an harp, and played with his hand: so Saul was refreshed, and was well, and the evil spirit departed from him.? Levites are now selected to dedicate themselves to performing music in the temple. When the house of the Lord is finished, its servants include 288 music students in 24 grades ?under the hands of their fathers.? The music of the ancient Orient has not lasted, but the Orthodox Eastern Synagogues and other far Eastern places of worship has probably preserves some of it form and history. Much of the folf singing in Asia and North Africa has changed little during two or three millenia. Otherwise we must rely on archaeology for information on the lost ancient music. Our sources of information are slighty richer in India, China, and Japan, where old nations and religions have survived, than in the Western Orient, where christianity and Islam put an end to the ancient c ivilizations. Oriental music is richest and more sophisticated in India and Pakistan. Indian melody never is entirely free; invention moves within limitations of pointed out patterns(ragas) in which a mood is related to a certain scale. In India, like the rest of the Orient, music is strongly influenced by extra musical concepts. Not only scales and melodic patterns, but even single tones, stands for the cardinal point of direction. A noted recent development in the Orient, especially in Japan and India, has been the rapidly increasing accepting of performances of Western music: Instruments, vocal, and jazz. As a result many highly trained Orients have become expert performers

Education Grad School Essay Sample - Writing One For the College Admissions Committee

Education Grad School Essay Sample - Writing One For the College Admissions CommitteeEven if you don't have any formal writing experience, you can write an excellent education grad school essay. In fact, it's a good idea to take an education essay writer along when you apply to grad school and this is why you need an education grad school essay sample.You may be wondering why you should write a grad school application essay or any other type of essay for that matter. After all, you should be a fairly articulate person and you should already know how to express yourself in written words so why bother with writing anything at all?I think it's because it's common for a lot of us to forget our high school years when we are in college. We don't remember those first few years very well. We tend to grow up too fast in our young adult years and we don't realize how important it is to capture the attention of the admissions committee.Even if you have some experience writing essays, your writi ng skills could use some help as it tends to slip when it comes to essay writing. This is one of the reasons why writing an education graduate school application essay is so critical. You don't want to come across as a mediocre essay writer; you need to look like you know what you're doing and your academic writing experience should give you confidence that you will be able to write a very effective education grad school essay.Your basic objective when writing an essay is to provide something that the reader needs to remember about you. You have to find a way to capture their attention and you want to do that by simply capturing their interest. With that said, you also want to capture their attention while still providing them with a good piece of writing.In addition to an education grad school essay sample, you also need to consider the time you will be spending on writing your essay. Your essay doesn't have to be as lengthy as a business proposal or a research paper but it needs t o be concise. It's also important to make sure that you can clearly communicate your ideas using clear and concise language.The clarity of your writing is imperative to making it easy for readers to hear what you are trying to say and also for you to express yourself clearly. A nice guideline is to always stick to one topic at a time. That way, you will be able to make sure that you keep your essay to a reasonable length.Finally, keep in mind that an essay is just an essay and as such, it will be reviewed by someone. That reviewer might ask you a question, make a note or even point out something that you should have mentioned earlier. If you can avoid being distracted or having your writing interrupted, you will have a much better chance of getting the perfect education grad school essay.

Conflict in Society Essay Example

Conflict in Society Essay Example Conflict in Society Essay Conflict in Society Essay On top of that, it can be argued by functionalist sociologists that society tends towards consensus and it is vital in the upbringing of any society. It is argued that conflict in society is not desirable as it destroys consensus, yet change is a must. Therefore, wholesale change is rejected but minor changes are tolerated in the functionalist point of view. This relates to culture in many ways as culture tends towards consensus. It(culture) must be agreed upon by various members of society if it is to be implemented. As example, pre-maritial sex is frowned upon in todays different levels of society [s5]and it has to be of a unanimous decision by society to condemn such behavior. But on the other hand, it is also true that change is needed in cultures of society, as example, dating among teenagers. It was almost a taboo back in the golden days for teenagers to date, but along with time, cultures will change as well, in an effort to gain stability and these days dating among teenagers is a common thing as well as understood among the various members of society. Francois de la Rochefoucauld (1680) quotes that the only constant in life is change and culture in society changes along with the advancement of mankind, so that they are not considered out-of-date and anachronous. Functionalists argue that the main institutional groupings play a tremendous role in determining the culture of society. These, as example include economic, politics, family and kinship, as well as media. Economic growth plays a role as well because it affects the way certain societies think and how they run their everyday lives. As example, the poor economy in Third- world countries such as Afghanistan has forced them to accept the growth of poppy plants, which is used to create cocaine AS an economic byproduct, even when it is a country governed by Muslim leaders who strongly oppose drugs. Politics affect culture as well because certain political parties will affect the lifestyles and culture of the people under the ruling party. A good example that we can use here is the differences between ruling parties in Malaysia, PAS, which is of an Islamic ideology[s6] does not allow material entertainment such as theaters and pubs in the states under their influence. This in hand, causes the teenagers living in these states to find other methods of escaping the stress and their teenage angst, causing them to experiment with drugs, devil worshipping, random sex and even membership into gangs. Furthermore, another example is the legalisationlegalization of prostitution in Singapore. This in hand, has successfully reduced the number of rape cases in Singapore as the culture of sex is no more a taboo and those who cannot find any other way of releasing their sexual stress before, can now. Although controversial, it has proved to have curbed the rape cases in Singapore and produced a safer environment. Conflict theorists such as Karl Marx argue that that economic inequality is at the heart of all societies[s7].. In short, some people will have more than their fair share of a societys economic resources (money) and others will consequently have less than their fair share. This, according to Marxists, will create a variety of new ideas, such as giving people new ideas of gaining wealth and making sure that the most qualified people are doing the important jobs. example, when a candidate for an interview of equal capability is forced to compete with other candidates, he has to innovate a new style or flair to stand out from the others. Moreover, MarxiansMarxians argue that the end product of economic organisation and inequality is common values. Marxist Conflict theorists argue that all modern societies consist of the common appeareance of a stable culture, which is actually masks the reality of all the competing forms. They argue that every society consists of social classes made up by terms of whether they own or do not own htethe means of ecnomiceconomic production and that ultimately, there only are two classes that make up the bundle of society, the bourgeoisie and the proletariat.

Cash payment made on quarterly or semiannual basic by company to its shareholders.

The dividend decision is important because it affects the amount of internally sourced finance available and also affects the return received by shareholders on the shares. Once the company decided to pay dividends, they may establish a somewhat permanent dividend policy, which may show the impact of the investors and the financial markets. Establishing a specific dividend policy is to the advantage of both the company and the shareholder. The distribution of dividends requires the approval of the board of directors and paid out to shareholders a few weeks later. There are several dates between the times the board declares the dividend until the dividend is actually paid. The first date of note is the declaration date which the board of director declares the time or date is announced. The next date of note is ex-dividend date which time investors must have bought the stock to receive the dividend. The investor, who buying the stock after ex-dividend date is not receiving any dividend , record date, is a few days after the ex-dividend date the company close its stock transfer books and make up a list of the shareholder, who will receive the dividend. The final step is payment date which the checks of dividend will send to the shareholders. There are different types of dividend, which are cash or as additional stock which increase the number of shares outstanding and generally reduce the price per share, regular dividend which is paid at regular intervals, or a special dividend which is paid in addition to regular dividend and liquidating dividend which are excess of the retained earning they show on their book. There exist four main types of dividend policy theories Modigliani and Miller (1961) dividend Irrelevancy theory, Linter and Gordon (bird-in-the-hand) Theory, Signalling properties of dividend and clientele effect. Is the company’s dividend policy irrelevant to its market value? One of the financial theorists (Miller and Modigliani, 1961) provides a proposition for dividend policy irrelevance. They assume that perfect capital markets, meaning no taxes or transaction costs exist, the market price has many buyer or seller, and there is costless and feely access to information. Modigliani and Miller state that dividend policy was not one of the determinants of share price .Share value is independent of the level of dividend paid. A firm pay dividend is irrelevant and those stockholders are indifferent about receiving dividend. For example, from the aspect of investor, that the company paid too big dividend, investor could buy more share with the dividend that is over the investor’s expectations. Similarly if the company paid too little dividend, an investor could sell some of the company’s share to reflect the cash flow their expected. Market value of company its cost of capital is independent of its capital structure. According to their argument dividend policy is unaffected and irrelevance of market share price .Should the company pay out to its shareholders or retain that money to make new project. Modigliani and Miller’s dividend-irrelevance theory says that investors can affect their return on a stock regardless of the stock’s dividend Residual Policy Modigliani and Miller argued that financial objective is maximise shareholder wealth when the share price is maximised. Shareholders are indifferent between dividends and capital gain. Company is used M M Residual dividend policy when a company undertake all positive NPV project and paid out the residual as dividend. Alternatively a company with not enough funds to invest new project, paid no dividend and the additional funds can obtain from outside sources. They were arguing that if company followed the best investment policy the value of company is irrelevance to its dividend policy. They also argue that shareholders are also indifferent to the timing of dividend payment because if there were no dividends the market value of company would increase to reflect as future dividend and share price is also increasing resulting from the returns of investment. A dividend policy is irrelevant because shareholders have the ability to create â€Å"homemade† dividends that mean that ca pital gain is not perfect suitable for dividend in cash flow terms. This income is achieved by individuals adjusting their personal portfolios to reflect their own preferences. For example some shareholders prefer to get steady of income are more likely to invest in bonds, which interest payment don’t change ,rather than dividend –paying stock, which value can fluctuate. Bird-in-the-hand On the other hands, Lintner (1962) and Gordon (1963) believe that company dividend policies are relevant to their share price. Under conditions of uncertainty and imperfect capital market ,he argued â€Å"bird-in-the-hand† theory that investor can reduce the financial risk associated with their investment if the return is received in the form of dividend earlier, rather than capital gain or higher dividends later. On this analysis, current dividend represent less risky than future capital gain. Therefore, company paying higher dividend will be more worth than company paying lower dividend. Dividend policy is one of the importance factors of determining share price. Gorden argued that the payment of current dividends â€Å"determine investor uncertainty†. The key assumption, as argued by Lintner and Gordon, is that because of the less risky nature dividends, shareholders and investors will discount the firm’s dividend stream at a lower rate of return, â€Å"râ₠¬ , thus increasing the value of the firm’s shares. According to dividend growth model, the value of an ordinary share, Po is given by: Po=D1/(r-g) Where the constant dividend growth rate is denoted by g, r is the investor’s required rate of return and D1, represent the next dividend payments. Thus the lower r is in relation to the value of dividend payment D1, the greater the share’s value. In the investor’s view, according to Linter and Gordon, r the return from the dividend, is less risky than the future growth rate g. http://www.oppapers.com/eassys/Bird-In-Hand/536314 Signalling effect of dividend This theory argued that financial information is asymmetric and managers will always know more than shareholders about the future financial prospects of the company. The dividend declared can be interpreted as a signal from directors to shareholders about the strength of underlying project cash flows. Increasing dividend is usually seen as good news, indicating that the company has positive prospects. The theory of dividend signalling has usually refers to a cash distribution of retain earnings. http://www.jstor.org/pss/2328393 Reference Watson, D. and Head, A. (2010) Corporate finance Principles Practice.5th edition. Essex: Pearson Education Limited. Cash payment made on quarterly or semiannual basic by company to its shareholders. The dividend decision is important because it affects the amount of internally sourced finance available and also affects the return received by shareholders on the shares. Once the company decided to pay dividends, they may establish a somewhat permanent dividend policy, which may show the impact of the investors and the financial markets. Establishing a specific dividend policy is to the advantage of both the company and the shareholder. The distribution of dividends requires the approval of the board of directors and paid out to shareholders a few weeks later. There are several dates between the times the board declares the dividend until the dividend is actually paid. The first date of note is the declaration date which the board of director declares the time or date is announced. The next date of note is ex-dividend date which time investors must have bought the stock to receive the dividend. The investor, who buying the stock after ex-dividend date is not receiving any dividend , record date, is a few days after the ex-dividend date the company close its stock transfer books and make up a list of the shareholder, who will receive the dividend. The final step is payment date which the checks of dividend will send to the shareholders. There are different types of dividend, which are cash or as additional stock which increase the number of shares outstanding and generally reduce the price per share, regular dividend which is paid at regular intervals, or a special dividend which is paid in addition to regular dividend and liquidating dividend which are excess of the retained earning they show on their book. There exist four main types of dividend policy theories Modigliani and Miller (1961) dividend Irrelevancy theory, Linter and Gordon (bird-in-the-hand) Theory, Signalling properties of dividend and clientele effect. Is the company’s dividend policy irrelevant to its market value? One of the financial theorists (Miller and Modigliani, 1961) provides a proposition for dividend policy irrelevance. They assume that perfect capital markets, meaning no taxes or transaction costs exist, the market price has many buyer or seller, and there is costless and feely access to information. Modigliani and Miller state that dividend policy was not one of the determinants of share price .Share value is independent of the level of dividend paid. A firm pay dividend is irrelevant and those stockholders are indifferent about receiving dividend. For example, from the aspect of investor, that the company paid too big dividend, investor could buy more share with the dividend that is over the investor’s expectations. Similarly if the company paid too little dividend, an investor could sell some of the company’s share to reflect the cash flow their expected. Market value of company its cost of capital is independent of its capital structure. According to their argument dividend policy is unaffected and irrelevance of market share price .Should the company pay out to its shareholders or retain that money to make new project. Modigliani and Miller’s dividend-irrelevance theory says that investors can affect their return on a stock regardless of the stock’s dividend Residual Policy Modigliani and Miller argued that financial objective is maximise shareholder wealth when the share price is maximised. Shareholders are indifferent between dividends and capital gain. Company is used M M Residual dividend policy when a company undertake all positive NPV project and paid out the residual as dividend. Alternatively a company with not enough funds to invest new project, paid no dividend and the additional funds can obtain from outside sources. They were arguing that if company followed the best investment policy the value of company is irrelevance to its dividend policy. They also argue that shareholders are also indifferent to the timing of dividend payment because if there were no dividends the market value of company would increase to reflect as future dividend and share price is also increasing resulting from the returns of investment. A dividend policy is irrelevant because shareholders have the ability to create â€Å"homemade† dividends that mean that ca pital gain is not perfect suitable for dividend in cash flow terms. This income is achieved by individuals adjusting their personal portfolios to reflect their own preferences. For example some shareholders prefer to get steady of income are more likely to invest in bonds, which interest payment don’t change ,rather than dividend –paying stock, which value can fluctuate. Bird-in-the-hand On the other hands, Lintner (1962) and Gordon (1963) believe that company dividend policies are relevant to their share price. Under conditions of uncertainty and imperfect capital market ,he argued â€Å"bird-in-the-hand† theory that investor can reduce the financial risk associated with their investment if the return is received in the form of dividend earlier, rather than capital gain or higher dividends later. On this analysis, current dividend represent less risky than future capital gain. Therefore, company paying higher dividend will be more worth than company paying lower dividend. Dividend policy is one of the importance factors of determining share price. Gorden argued that the payment of current dividends â€Å"determine investor uncertainty†. The key assumption, as argued by Lintner and Gordon, is that because of the less risky nature dividends, shareholders and investors will discount the firm’s dividend stream at a lower rate of return, â€Å"râ₠¬ , thus increasing the value of the firm’s shares. According to dividend growth model, the value of an ordinary share, Po is given by: Po=D1/(r-g) Where the constant dividend growth rate is denoted by g, r is the investor’s required rate of return and D1, represent the next dividend payments. Thus the lower r is in relation to the value of dividend payment D1, the greater the share’s value. In the investor’s view, according to Linter and Gordon, r the return from the dividend, is less risky than the future growth rate g. http://www.oppapers.com/eassys/Bird-In-Hand/536314 Signalling effect of dividend This theory argued that financial information is asymmetric and managers will always know more than shareholders about the future financial prospects of the company. The dividend declared can be interpreted as a signal from directors to shareholders about the strength of underlying project cash flows. Increasing dividend is usually seen as good news, indicating that the company has positive prospects. The theory of dividend signalling has usually refers to a cash distribution of retain earnings. http://www.jstor.org/pss/2328393 Reference Watson, D. and Head, A. (2010) Corporate finance Principles Practice.5th edition. Essex: Pearson Education Limited.

Summary of On Racist Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Summary of On Racist Speech - Essay Example Unfortunately universities have not been able to provide black and other minority students the protection which the Constitution guarantees them. Racism or racist speech is only tackled when it takes the form of face to face harassment or assaulting speech or acts on an individual or small group of persons. The Supreme Court has held that words which " by their very utterance inflict injury or tend to incite an immediate breach of the peace" are not protected by the First Amendment. Blacks and minorities have to be given recourse to the same education, facilities and security all over the campus from every form of racism, harassment, pain, injury and suffering. Against the backdrop of democracy, we should be sure to strike a balance with our concern, for free flow of ideas and the democratic process dependent on that flow and our desire to further the cause of equality. We have to recognize the fact that racial speech inflicts real harm and then with an equal commitment to equality and free speech can we come to some reconciliation. Debating and arguing we risk making the First Amendment an instrument of domination rather than a vehicle of liberation. Courts have, for example, exempted from the protection of the First Amendment obscene speech, speech that disseminates, official secrets, that defames or libels another person, or that is used to form

Tikopia of Melanesia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tikopia of Melanesia - Research Paper Example CONCLUSION: A summary of key points 1.0 Introduction: Tikopia of Melanesia Tikopia of Melanesia is known to have gone through so many changes in society. The ‘Ticopia’ was an expression that the people of Solomon Islands used to make themselves distinctive from other people from neighboring islands, as a result forming the Tikopia community. From the past decade to the present, the communities’ culture remains unchanged, thus, portraying an interesting deal of information to be learnt about their way of life and work. Agriculture is their main means of subsistence, the tropical climate favoring the people to get good agricultural produce. They can be referred to as the emerging agriculturalists or horticulturalists. The Tikopia live on the island of Tikopia, which is in the Southwestern Pacific Ocean. From about half a century ago, the population of the Tikopia had grown dramatically, a factor that caused anxiety and concern among its leaders, there was the fear o f food shortages. As a result of this, they had to look for a solution on ways to control population growth. The community practiced some zero population measures which included warfare, sea voyaging and celibacy. These reduced their population and it is a good example of a reproduction policy (Nowak & Laid, 2010). This will form the basis of discussion in this paper. Thesis Statement: The Tikopia are a cultural group with unique kinship and reproductive practices aimed at promoting their idea of zero population growth and changes in the society so as to ensure survivability. 1.1 Subsistence Practices: The Tikopia of Melanesia practice precise techniques of agriculture. They are mainly Horticulturalists who rely on water from the sea for planting their main diet, however, on few cases they substitute fishing as part of their diet. The community is located near a sea that provides a wide variety of fish including shell fish. The Tikopia normally look for dried swamps and clear forest s, which usually provides them with trade routes and markets. The community does practice an intensive system of agriculture which has features of a perm-culture. The agricultural practices of the community depend on the density of the population, in the thick populated areas, some people practice fishing and pig rearing while others practice forest gardening. The foods that they grow include coconut, vegetables and yams which thrive best in the tropical environment, therefore, high yields of great quantity of foods are achieved. The access that the group has over empty land gives them control over a lot of resources. The Tikopia also incorporate technology into their subsistence practices. This is by practicing flood control, irrigation and terraces. In addition to this, technology has assisted the community in building roads, bridges and ports. Technology also allows the community to have control over their production and distribution (Nowak & Laird, 2010). Â  In the Tikopia soci ety, it is mostly men who do all the hard work such as building fences, clearing forests and planting processes. The women prepare food and take care of children. Both men and women play key roles in their society’s subsistence practices. The community uses redistribution and exchange of balanced reciprocals to ensure that their goods and services are transported. Balanced reciprocals exchange refers to an agreement where there is return of an item, which is equivalent to another item or one with a greater value. Redistribution refers to a tribute, an individual’

Philosophy of Education :: Philosophy of Teaching Statement

Philosophy of Education On October 20, 2001 I had the greatest dream. From this dream, I came to the realization that I would become an educator. I’ve always felt that the hardest decision to make is what to do for the rest of your life. My life was heading on a different road in a completely different direction. After being down this road for nearly three years, I discovered that I was not satisfied with my initial career choice. The road led me to Concord College. My educational plan is to graduate with a Bachelor of Science degree in Education with a concentration in Early Childhood Special Education. I have a six year old daughter and a four year old son, that gave me complete inspiration for deciding on this field of study. Once both of my children are in school I plan to work towards my Masters in Education with a concentration in Reading. While at Concord this semester, I have several courses, outside of education, in which I have incorporated my passion for education. Upon graduation I will substitute teach for the Mercer County School System until I am offered a full-time position or until I begin my graduate studies. I hope to be placed in a preschool or kindergarten class because I feel that this is where it all begins and I want to be a part of their first formal learning experience. I have been placed in seven Mercer County Schools for field placements. I have had positive experiences at all the placements. I have seen how wonderfully a school has embraced an â€Å"open† school environment and overcame many obstacles that stem from this type of school. I have seen how standardized testing in the school system, puts a great deal of pressure on the teachers to make sure the students know their material well enough to move to the next level. These tests also put pressure on the students to do well. I have experienced how to modify your lessons to fit every student in the classroom.

Analysis Swot Tows and Financial Herman Miller

Financial Ratios and Analysis of Herman Miller Liquidity Ratios Liquidity ratios for a company help whomever is analyzing the data determine the company’s liquidity. When a company has good liquidity they are able to pay off their short term debt without having to take out any additional financing. We will look at Herman Miller’s current ratio for 2009 and 2010. The current ratio is calculated by taking the company’s current assets and dividing it by the current liabilities. It shows how many times the current assets can cover the current liabilities. 2009 current ratio | 2010 current ratio | 50. 9/282. 2= 1. 597| 394. 7/313= 1. 261| Herman miller’s current ratio in 2009 of 1. 597 shows they have approximately $1. 60 of current assets to ever $1. 00 in current liabilities. In 2010 they had $1. 26 of current assets to ever $1. 00 of current liabilities. This is a bit of a drop from 2009 to 2010. With the ideal point for the current ratio being above 1. 0; Herman Miller can cover their short term debt without any financing but, the ratio is still mediocre. Debt Management Ratios Debt management ratios show to what extent a company uses borrowed funds to finance its operations.These ratios are important to a company because creditors use them to determine the riskiness of the company’s financial position. Using the debt ratio we can determine how much of Herman Miller’s assets are provided through debt. The debt ratio is found by taking the company’s total debt and dividing it by the total assets of the company. Here is the debt ratio for 2009 and 2010 Debt Ratio 2009| Debt Ratio 2010| 759. 3/767. 3= . 99| 690. 5/770. 6= . 896| From the debt ratio we can tell that Herman Miller has nearly as much debt as assets in 2009. This could shy away some creditors.In 2010 they improved y about 10% which really helps their potential ability to gain more financing from creditors. With ideal ratio being below 1 Herman Miller is ok here but far from good. Profitability Ratios Profitability ratios are used to determine how profitable a company is during a specific period of time. These ratios are important because most investors will look at them when deciding whether or not to take stake in your company. High profitability shows that your company is strong financially, and, can also show that your company is growing. We will look at the return on assets ratio for Herman Miller.The ROA is found by taking the net income an d dividing it by the total assets of the company. The ROA shows how well a company can turn the money it has to invest into net income. Here is the Herman Miller’s ROA for 2009 and 2010 ROA 2009 | ROA 2010 | 68. 0/767. 3= 8. 86%| 28. 3/770. 6= 3. 67%| Herman Miller has pretty good ROA considering the industry they are in. according to statistics posted by Fortune 500 on money. cnn. com Herman miller was one of the few profitable companies in their industry with many of the top competitors losing money from 2007-2009. So looking at the industry this is a strong ROA. http://money. cnn. com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2009/industries/216/index. html)SWOT Analysis Strength The first strength we will talk about is that Herman Miller is a profitable organization. In the two years that we looked at (2009 & 2010) Herman Miller had a positive ROA. This shows that even during the harsh economic times in the United States over the last four years Herman Miller has managed to make a pro fit where a lot of their competition struggled. Another strength that Herman Miller has is its management. The best example of this being a strength is the fact that Herman Millers top executives are illing to take pay cuts before the general workforce in 2009 they took a 10% cut in January and another 10% in march when they cut all other employees 10%. Showing your workforce that you are willing to make the sacrifices to stay employed before they bottom of the totem pole makes the employees feel appreciated and more willing to go along with a pay cut when necessary. The third strength we recognized is that Herman Miller creates an empowered and positive workforce. Employees at Herman Miller feel empowered they have no problem telling a supervisor that they are breaking the rules and also feel like they can make some decisions.Empowering your workforce even just a little boosts morale and makes workers feel like they are important to the company. This in The last strength we will me ntion is Herman Miller’s production. Herman Miller implements the process of lean manufacturing. They call their process the â€Å"Herman Miller Performance System†. They maintain efficiencies and cost savings by minimizing the amount of inventory on hand by using â€Å"just in time† inventory process in the case they mention that some suppliers deliver to Herman Miller multiple times daily. Weaknesses The first weakness would be how close their debt ratio is to 1.Having such high debt ratio could chase away creditors. When you have a small amount of creditors to choose from then you lose the power to choose between different creditors depending on interest rates and other variables. This could greatly increase things like interest expense. Another weakness Herman Miller might have is also a strength. The manufacturing strategy and using just in time inventory can be very efficient but, it can sometimes create problems. If a supplier ran out of material or some other type of crisis could cause Herman Miller to lose out on orders and in relation lose out on sales.The third weakness is their participative management style. Although this could be considered a strength if this style isn’t used appropriately it could affect the company in a bad way. If managers take too much time making decisions because they want to have their employees participate in all decisions then it is extremely difficult to make the quick decision when needed. Sometimes in business managers need to make this quick decision and, with participative management if made fully participative some employees may feel different emotions about a decision being made without them knowing it was being made.The last weakness is they are in somewhat of a specialty market during a harsh economy. Being the manufacturer of high end office furniture during a recession is a big weakness when it comes to growth. Not many consumers are looking for high end products right now although they are still profitable with the strategy they have it could take a serious downturn if things were to get worse. Opportunities One opportunity that Herman Miller has is to become totally green. This means having next to no waste and using renewable resources.Herman miller has been working a little bit towards this in the past years. With the demand of environmentally friendly products on the rise this would open up the opportunity to break into and dominate a new market segment. Another opportunity is the increased amount of time spent by people in front of their computers. This is an opportunity because it opens up the idea of making ergonomically superior office furniture that would make the consumers time in front of their computer more comfortable and reduce the risk of injury. The third opportunity is the growth in the Mexican economy.With the Mexican economy rapidly growing this opens up a whole new country that Herman Miller could potentially do business in. the possibilit y of a whole new demographic of customers along with the possibility of opening a new location. The last opportunity Is the rising demand of senior housing in the United States. The baby boomers are getting older every year and with senior housing overflowing all over the US there will be more housing opening. These housing centers will need office furniture along with household furniture to furnish the units. Threats The first threat we will mention is the rise in telecommuting.With more and more people and business using telecommuting the demand for office furniture will see a hit. This could potentially hurt the sales for Herman Miller. Another threat is the possibility of new entrants in the market from overseas. Having international competitors enter the market can really hurt Herman Miller because of their ability to obtain low cost material while still creating a quality product. The third threat is the possibility of another economic downturn. With the economy on the downsid e right now Herman Miller is remaining profitable but would they be able to take an even harsher recession.The last threat is the shortage of skilled workers in the US. With skilled workers declining steadily in the US it is starting to effect manufacturing companies. Without skilled workers you have a higher turnover rate and longer training periods. This will boost up cost and will lose Herman Miller money in the long run.TOWS Analysis Strengths and Opportunities Herman Miller’s strength of an empowered good willed workforce could help them take advantage of the opportunity of the growing senior housing demand.With a workforce that is happy and willing to work they would have no problem taking on the extra hours and work needed to keep up with the added demand. Another strength that Herman Miller could use to take advantage of an opportunity is their production strategy would work well with the opportunity of a growing economy in Mexico. Using their production strategy and opening a new location in Mexico could help them benefit from the rapid growth of the Mexican economy. Strengths and Threats The strength of having empowered and good willed employees could help with the threat of declining skilled workers in the US.If the employees you get that are skilled are less likely to leave you company if they feel empowered and enjoy working there. This will lower your turnover rate and your demand for more skilled workers. Another strength that Herman Miller has is their management willing to take pay cuts. This could help during the threat of an economic downturn. During economic downturn most companies need to cut cost for the decrease in demand of their product having top executives take 10-20% pay cuts really helps the cost cutting process and, could be the difference between going under and staying afloat during a recession.Weaknesses and Opportunities A weakness for Herman Miller is operating in a high end market during a harsh economy. They could op en up a new location in Mexico where the economy is booming to help balance the loss of demand in the United States. With a dollar going a lot further in Mexico than it does in the US having a plant there would be more beneficial than exporting their goods from the United States. Using the same weakness Herman Miller could break into the rise of senior housing demand.Even with the economy being in a recession there are still customers that want your product it’s just a matter of getting the contracts and, having the willingness to make a product that suits the customers’ needs and wants. Weaknesses and Threats Herman miller has some weaknesses and threats that a related the goal is to turn them into opportunities and strengths. Every company tries to do this and the successful companies are good at it. Herman Miller needs to use their strengths as a counter when they see a weakness or a threat arise. They have done a good job at it thus far and will continue to stay a profitable company in the future.

Sexual Addiction Among Christians And Sexual Abuse

The world is full of men and women addicted to sex in some way, either through pornography, masturbation, adultery, rape, and even child molesters. A person is constantly being bombarded with sexual content. It is nearly impossible to surf the internet without coming across some kind of sexually explicit content. Sex is everywhere and it is no longer hard for anyone to get access to content that no one should be looking at. â€Å"Healing the wounds of Sexual Addiction is my attempt to examine and address the issue of sexual addiction among Christians. We will expose these secret sins to the light of the gospel and out best psychological understanding† (Laaser 2004, 15). The author, Laaser, has a deep desire to see everyone free from the disease of sexual addictions. It is also, his strongest belief that people can be set free because he is free from the disease. This book is all about addressing sexual sins, bringing them into the light, and then finding hope in honesty and t ruth. The world is full of sexual problems and Laaser believes that the people with sexual addictions can be free if a person follows the steps in his book Healing the Wounds of Sexual Addictions. Does the Author Approach the Subject with a Biases? The author does have a very interesting biases. In his past, he was addicted to sex. He was in a church as a pastor, a counselor, and a devoted member to the church. To the world, he and his family seemed normal and as if everything was good but in reality he wasShow MoreRelatedAddiction And Substance Abuse Is A Serious Problem Among Teenagers806 Words   |  4 PagesAddiction and substance abuse is a serious problem among teenagers. Teenagers begin abusing drugs because of peer pressure, or abuse in their life. Any type of drugs can be abused including over the counter medications. Since teenager’s brain is still growing any type of substance abuse can cause serious harm. The most abused drug is alcohol. 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